Historia clínica electrónica y trazabilidad digital del proceso transfusional como estrategias gerenciales para fortalecer la seguridad del paciente: revisión narrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61616/rvdc.v7i2.1757Palavras-chave:
registros electrónicos de salud, transfusión sanguínea, seguridad del paciente, interoperabilidad de la información en salud, administración hospitalariaResumo
La seguridad del paciente en la terapia transfusional depende de la identificación correcta del receptor, la integridad del registro clínico y la capacidad institucional para seguir y auditar cada etapa del proceso. Este artículo analizó la historia clínica electrónica y la trazabilidad digital del proceso transfusional como estrategias gerenciales para fortalecer la seguridad del paciente. Se realizó una revisión narrativa de la literatura con enfoque descriptivo y analítico, mediante búsqueda en PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, SciELO, LILACS y Google Scholar, complementada con documentos técnicos sobre salud digital, interoperabilidad y gestión hospitalaria. Los hallazgos muestran que la historia clínica electrónica mejora la integración y disponibilidad de la información clínica, mientras que la trazabilidad digital favorece el control del proceso, la auditoría, la gestión del riesgo y la continuidad operativa. También se identificó que la interoperabilidad, el diseño seguro de los sistemas, la capacitación del personal y la gobernanza de datos condicionan su efectividad. Se concluye que ambas herramientas poseen valor estratégico para transformar el proceso transfusional en un circuito más visible, coordinado y seguro, con impacto favorable sobre la calidad asistencial y la prevención del daño prevenible
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Copyright (c) 2026 Jose Enrique Escobar Cuero, Julio Cesar Loján Alvarado
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
