Telemedicina como Herramienta Gerencial para a Continuidade Assistencial e Trazabilidad do Paciente Hospitalar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61616/rvdc.v7i1.1403Palavras-chave:
telemedicina, continuidad de la atención al paciente, seguridad del paciente, administração hospitalarResumo
A telemedicina se consolidou como uma ferramenta gerencial com potencial para fortalecer a continuidade assistencial e a trazabilidade do paciente hospitalar, para facilitar o acompanhamento clínico, a coordenação entre serviços e o gerenciamento atualizado da informação. O presente artigo tuvo tem como objetivo analisar sua utilidade no ambiente hospitalar, considerando benefícios, limitações e implicações organizacionais. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura com abordagem descritiva e analítica, por meio de pesquisa no PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, SciELO, LILACS e Google Scholar, complementada com documentos técnicos sobre saúde digital, gestão hospitalar e qualidade assistencial. Os hallazgos mostram que a telemedicina favorece o monitoramento e acompanhamento do paciente, melhora a acessibilidade, contribui para a continuidade do cuidado e fortalece a trazabilidade clínica e administrativa. Também são identificados efeitos positivos sobre a eficiência operacional, como redução de tempo de espera, permanência hospitalar e traslados evitáveis. No entanto, persistem barreiras relacionadas à conectividade, interoperabilidade, capacitação, regulação, segurança de dados e heterogeneidade na avaliação de resultados. Conclui-se que a telemedicina representa valor estratégico para a gestão hospitalar, sempre que se integra de maneira efetiva à governança clínica, aos sistemas de informação e aos processos institucionais de melhoria contínua
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