El Impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Transformación del Comercio Internacional: Una Revisión Bibliográfica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61616/rvdc.v6i3.1014Palavras-chave:
inteligencia artificial, comercio internacional, puertos, aduanas, big dataResumo
La inteligencia artificial (IA) es una tecnología crucial en la transformación del comercio internacional. Una revisión bibliográfica sobre su aplicación en el comercio exterior, basada en estudios de 2015 a 2025, revela su uso en cinco áreas clave: predicción de tendencias, inteligencia de mercados con big data, apoyo a la toma de decisiones en operaciones internacionales, modernización de puertos y aduanas, y gestión de desafíos éticos y regulatorios. Además, se proyecta una integración de la IA con tecnologías como blockchain e IoT para un comercio más automatizado y transparente. A pesar de los avances, existen limitaciones como la escasa evidencia en países en desarrollo, la falta de estudios comparativos y la ausencia de una regulación internacional homogénea. Para superar estos desafíos, se necesitan políticas públicas inclusivas y cooperación global. En conclusión, la IA es un motor de eficiencia y competitividad en el comercio internacional, aunque su impacto dependerá de cómo se gestionen las brechas tecnológicas y éticas que hoy limitan su adopción equitativa.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Gema Valeria Quincha Risco , Miguel Orlando Espinosa Galarza
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
